Executive Summary
Project Overview
This case study documents a comprehensive phishing simulation campaign designed to assess and improve organizational awareness of social engineering threats. The project demonstrates end-to-end campaign planning, execution, analysis, and remediation through targeted user education.
Campaign Objectives
- Establish baseline metrics for organizational susceptibility to phishing attacks
- Identify high-risk user groups and behaviors requiring targeted training
- Demonstrate realistic social engineering tactics in a controlled environment
- Develop and deliver customized security awareness training materials
- Measure improvement in user awareness and reporting behaviors
- Create sustainable processes for ongoing security awareness
Methodology & Infrastructure
Technical Implementation
The campaign utilized GoPhish as the primary platform for email template creation, campaign management, and results tracking. Infrastructure included:
- Dedicated SMTP server configuration for email delivery
- Custom HTML email templates mimicking common phishing tactics
- Realistic credential harvesting landing pages for tracking
- Analytics dashboard for real-time campaign monitoring
β οΈ Solo Proof-of-Concept Project
This was a self-directed learning project - I set up GoPhish in a controlled environment and tested it on my own email account to understand how phishing campaigns work from an attacker's perspective. No real users were targeted. This is purely educational to demonstrate understanding of social engineering tactics and defensive security awareness.
π£ The Phishing Attack Lifecycle
A humorous look at how phishing attacks typically progress (educational purposes only!)
1. Malicious Link
"Click here to claim your prize!"
2. Credential Harvest
"Please verify your account..."
3. Initial Access
Attacker logs into account
4. Malware Delivery
Trojan/Keylogger installed
5. Lateral Movement
Spreads to other systems
6. Data Exfiltration
Sensitive data stolen
Prevention: Security Awareness!
The best defense is education + MFA + email filtering
Note: This lifecycle diagram is for educational purposes. Real attacks are sophisticated and vary greatly. Always practice ethical hacking within authorized scope!
π What I Learned
GoPhish Platform Setup
- Configured GoPhish server and SMTP for email delivery
- Created convincing email templates with variable injection ({{.URL}}, {{.FirstName}})
- Built fake landing pages to demonstrate credential harvesting
- Tracked campaign metrics: emails sent, opened, clicked, data submitted
Social Engineering Tactics
- Authority: Impersonating trusted sources (HR, IT, benefits department)
- Urgency: Creating false deadlines to pressure quick action
- Legitimacy: Professional design, proper formatting, and appropriate context
- Trust Indicators: Clean layout and familiar branding
Red Flags Users Should Spot
- Generic greetings instead of personalized names
- Unusual urgency or threats
- Suspicious sender addresses (check actual email, not display name)
- Unexpected requests for credentials or personal info
- Hover over links before clicking - does the URL look legitimate?
π‘οΈ Defensive Recommendations
Even if phished, MFA prevents access
SPF, DKIM, DMARC, link scanning
Regular simulations & education
Easy reporting mechanisms
π€ Responsible Use & Ethics
This project demonstrates understanding of offensive security techniques for defensive purposes only. All testing was conducted on my own infrastructure with my own email account. Phishing is illegal without proper authorization - always obtain written permission and operate within ethical boundaries.